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City of West 麻豆精选 entitled to strip business licences for 2 pot shops: Judge

City pursuing more legal action to collect more than $140,000 from Black Crow, Okanagan Cannabis
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The B.C. Supreme Court鈥檚 July 4, 2019, decision was in favour of the City of West 麻豆精选 in regards to cancelling and not renewing business licences for Black Crow Herbals and Okanagan Cannabis Solutions Society in 2017. (West 麻豆精选)

The City of West 麻豆精选 was entitled to cancel two cannabis dispensaries鈥 business licences, a B.C. Supreme Court judge found on July 4. The city was awarded its legal costs and now it will pursue further legal action against Black Crow Herbals Association and Okanagan Cannabis Solutions Society to collect fines totalling $74,000 and $76,000 respectively.

鈥淭he city originally sought a court order to close down these two dispensaries after they refused to comply with the Business Licence Bylaw and the Zoning Bylaw,鈥 communications supervisor Kirsten Jones said in a statement.

In response, the two pot shops challenged the validity of the bylaws.

鈥淭he dispensaries also argued that because they had been operating before the bylaw changed, they ought to be permitted to continue as a lawful nonconforming use,鈥 Jones said.

Black Crow obtained a business licence from the City of West 麻豆精选 in October 2014鈥攆our years before the federal government legalized the recreational use of marijuana. The shop, which was registered under the provincial Societies Act, operated the retail storefront on Westgate Road, while its second location, the Okanagan Cannabis Solutions Society operated on Main Street with no business licence.

READ MORE: West 麻豆精选 pot shops back in court

READ MORE: West 麻豆精选 pot shop says it will stay open

It was registered as a non-profit society, as non-profits do not require business licences from the city.

Mike Cain, a senior bylaw officer for the City of West 麻豆精选, said Black Crow鈥檚 October 2014 licence application did not say it was a retailer, but rather a compassion club.

鈥淲e are a private compassion club dedicated to providing safe access to medical marijuana to qualified patients,鈥 the application read. 鈥淲e also provide information, literature and doctor referrals.鈥

In October 2017, city council stripped the store of its business licence based on a staff recommendation, as the store was operating contrary to the Criminal Code and several city bylaws. A letter was sent to Black Crow less than a week later warning the operators that enforcement action would follow if the retailer continued to keep the shop open.

READ MORE: Feedback: West 麻豆精选 taking on pot dispensaries

But that鈥檚 what it did. Cain followed up with both the store and the society and in early November 2017, observed they were both still operating.

The dispensaries, as they described themselves, reapplied for business licences a month later on Dec. 18, but Cain denied them as they were still in breach of the Criminal Code.

When the case was brought to the B.C. Supreme Court, the city sought payment for the marijuana retail outlets鈥 鈥渇lagrant disregard鈥 for the bylaws, including zoning bylaws.

The court said the city would have to apply for an enforcement order if necessary and the Black Crow and Okanagan Cannabis鈥 petitions were dismissed.

The judge declined the City of West 麻豆精选鈥檚 order for special costs.

鈥淭here is no suggestion here that there was misconduct in the litigation,鈥 the judge wrote in the decision. 鈥淎s to the flouting of the bylaws, the city itself played at least some role, for a time, in leading the respondents to believe they could carry on business as they did, and the points raised by the respondents were not frivolous.鈥

The courts awarded the city the legal costs鈥攁 total that has yet to be determined鈥攂ut the city isn鈥檛 done yet.

鈥淭he city will be pursuing legal action to collect the fines due stemming from a separate legal action against these two businesses,鈥 Jones said. 鈥淭he total fines are $74,000 for Black Crow and $76,000 for Okanagan Cannabis Solutions.鈥


@caitleerach
Caitlin.clow@kelownacapnews.com

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