Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says co-ordinated sanctions against Russia by G7 countries will go even further in the coming days, choking off President Vladimir Putin鈥檚 ability to fund his war on Ukraine.
Freeland says she spoke with her G7 counterparts this morning, joined by Ukraine鈥檚 鈥渢ired but determined鈥� finance minister, who assured them his country would win the war as he spoke from a windowless room furnished with a spartan cot and a blue and yellow flag taped to the wall.
She says existing sanctions are the most serious and stringent ever imposed on a major economy and new measures will keep targeting the institutions and individuals enabling Putin to advance his attack.
Freeland says G7 countries understand the stakes of this great conflict between democracy and dictatorship.
She says Putin has made a grave and historic error and this is not the behaviour of a superpower but the last gasp of a failing kleptocracy.
Defence Minister Anita Anand also says Canada will provide another 1,600 fragmentation vests and just under 400,000 meal packs to Ukraine in addition to previously announced military aid.
Russia鈥檚 invasion of Ukraine entered its sixth day on Tuesday, with a huge convoy of Russian tanks and armored vehicles on a road to the capital, Kyiv, and fighting intensifying there and in other big cities.
Russia shelled several key sites in Kyiv and in the country鈥檚 second-largest city, Kharkiv, killing at least 11 people and wounding dozens of others, Ukrainian officials said. Among the sites hit were Kyiv鈥檚 main TV tower and holocaust memorial.
Although Ukrainian forces still control Kharkiv and the coastal cities of Kherson and Mariupol, all three are encircled, according to the U.K. Ministry of Defense.
Here are key things to know about the conflict.
WHAT鈥橲 HAPPENING IN UKRAINE鈥橲 MAJOR CITIES?
Russian shelling struck central Kharkiv鈥檚 Freedom Square just after sunrise Tuesday, badly damaging a regional administration building and other structures, and killing at least six people and wounding dozens of others, Ukrainian officials said.
It was the first time the Russian military hit the center of the city of 1.5 million people, though shells have been hitting residential neighborhoods for days.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy blamed a Russian missile and called the attack a war crime: 鈥淚t鈥檚 frank, undisguised terror. 鈥� Nobody will forgive. Nobody will forget.鈥�
Hours later, Russian shelling struck Kyiv鈥檚 main TV tower and holocaust memorial, killing five people and injuring five others, according to Ukrainian officials. The blast knocked TV broadcasts off the air for a short time.
WHERE IS THAT MASSIVE RUSSIAN CONVOY?
The Russian military convoy threatening Kyiv and its nearly 3 million residents is far bigger than initially thought, with satellite images showing it occupying much of a 40-mile (64-kilometer) stretch of road north of the capital.
The convoy was no more than 17 miles (25 kilometers) from the city center on Monday, according to satellite imagery from the Maxar company.
WHAT鈥橲 THE BATTLE LIKE IN UKRAINE鈥橲 SOUTHERN FRONT?
Kyiv鈥檚 outgunned but determined troops have slowed Russia鈥檚 advance and held onto the capital and other key cities. The overall death toll from the fighting remains unclear, but the attacks have taken a toll.
Russian strikes on Mariupol, a key southern port on the Azov Sea, seriously wounded several people. Separatist forces in Donetsk said they have established two corridors for the evacuation of civilians from Mariupol, which suggests that a large attack on the city could be imminent.
Russian forces have blocked the port city of Kherson, according to Ukrainian officials. And Russian artillery hit a military base in Okhtyrka over the weekend, killing more than 70 Ukrainian soldiers, the head of the region wrote on Telegram.
U.N. humanitarian coordinator Martin Griffiths said Tuesday that shelling and bombing have damaged pipes, electricity lines and basic services in Ukraine, and that hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian families are without drinking water.
WHAT DOES PUTIN WANT AND HOW ARE NATO ALLIES REACTING?
Day 6 of the biggest ground war in Europe since World War II found Russia increasingly isolated. Western officials believe Russian President Vladimir Putin wants to overthrow Ukraine鈥檚 government and replace it with a compliant regime, reviving Moscow鈥檚 Cold War-era influence.
The United States and European Union have levied sanctions on Russia鈥檚 biggest banks and its elite, frozen the assets of the country鈥檚 Central Bank located outside the country, and excluded its financial institutions from the SWIFT bank messaging system 鈥� but have largely allowed its oil and natural gas to continue to flow freely to the rest of the world.
Sanctions experts expect Russia to try to mitigate the impact of the financial penalties by relying on energy sales and leaning on the country鈥檚 reserves in gold and Chinese currency. Putin also is expected to move funds through smaller banks and accounts of elite families not covered by the sanctions, deal in cryptocurrency and rely on Russia鈥檚 relationship with China.
With Russia playing such an outsized role in global energy markets as the third-largest oil producer, the International Energy Agency鈥檚 31 member countries agreed Tuesday to release 60 million barrels of oil from their strategic reserves 鈥� half of that from the United States 鈥� 鈥渢o send a strong message to oil markets鈥� that supplies won鈥檛 fall short due to the invasion.
Canada鈥檚 foreign minister, Melanie Joly, said Tuesday that her country will refer Russia to the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity and war crimes over the Ukraine invasion. The move will speed up an investigation by the court鈥檚 top prosecutor.
HOW MANY PEOPLE HAVE FLED UKRAINE?
The U.N. refugee agency said Tuesday that about 660,000 people have fled Ukraine for neighboring countries since the invasion began. Agency spokeswoman Shabia Mantoo said 鈥渁t this rate, the situation looks set to become Europe鈥檚 largest refugee crisis this century.鈥�
U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi, has said the U.N. expects the total to reach 4 million in the coming weeks. Poland has seen the most refugees, with Hungary, Romania and Moldova also accepting tens of thousands. Germany鈥檚 national train company issued a special free ticket for Ukrainian refugees to reach relatives.
WHAT鈥橲 HAPPENING TO THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY?
Sanctions are 鈥済oing to cause the Russian economy to collapse,鈥� French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire told France Info radio on Tuesday. Nations have blocked some Russian banks from the SWIFT international payment system and are restricting Russia鈥檚 use of its massive foreign currency reserves.
Russia鈥檚 central bank has taken drastic steps to prop up the plunging ruble, but foreign investment is flooding out of the country.
Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin said Tuesday that the government had readied measures to temporarily restrict foreign investors from divesting Russian assets, saying the step would help them make 鈥渁 considered decision鈥� rather than succumb to political pressure of sanctions.
Oil companies such as BP and Shell have pulled out of their stakes in Russian energy ventures. Norwegian Oil and Gas, an association for oil and supplier companies in the world鈥檚 third-largest natural gas exporter, followed suit Tuesday by suspending two Russian companies. And the French energy conglomerate TotalEnergies said it wouldn鈥檛 fund any new projects in Russia, but it stopped short of abandoning its holdings there.
The world鈥檚 biggest shipping company, A.P. Moller-Maersk, announced that all new bookings to and from Russia 鈥渨ill be temporarily suspended, with exception of foodstuffs, medical and humanitarian supplies.鈥� Britain and Canada closed ports to Russian ships.
HOW ELSE IS RUSSIA BEING PUNISHED?
A day after its teams were suspended from all international hockey and soccer matches, including qualifiers for the 2022 World Cup, Russia was barred from competing in international ice skating, skiing, basketball, track and some tennis events.
The decisions by the various sports鈥� organizing bodies follow the International Olympic Committee鈥檚 request to keep Russian athletes out of their events.
The International Skating Union鈥檚 decision to ban athletes from Russia and its ally Belarus means Olympic champion Anna Shcherbakova and 15-year-old teammate Kamila Valieva, who was the focus of a still-unresolved doping dispute at last month鈥檚 Winter Olympics, will be excluded from this month鈥檚 world figure skating championships in France.
The backlash also intensified in the entertainment world, as the Cannes Film Festival said no Russian delegations would be welcome this year and the Venice festival announced free screenings of a film about the 2014 conflict in Ukraine鈥檚 eastern Donbas region.
The announcements came on the heels of other high-profile protests in the arts, including Hollywood鈥檚 decision to pull films scheduled for release in Russia.
The European Broadcasting Union announced last week that Russia wouldn鈥檛 be allowed to enter an act for this year鈥檚 Eurovision Song Contest. On Tuesday, it emerged that the 2016 winner of the contest, Ukrainian singer Jamala, fled Ukraine for Turkey with her two children.
WHAT HAPPENED AT THE UNITED NATIONS?
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken called on the U.N.鈥檚 top human rights body to hold Russia accountable for the invasion.
In recorded remarks delivered to the Human Rights Council, the top U.S. diplomat also urged it to send a message to Putin that he should unconditionally stop the 鈥渦nprovoked attack鈥� and withdraw his forces from Ukraine.
The comments came as the U.S. returned to its seat at the council, which was abandoned under President Donald Trump, who alleged that the 47-member-state body was too accepting of autocratic governments and too biased against Israel.
Meanwhile, the U.N.鈥檚 the 193-nation General Assembly met Tuesday for a second day of speeches about the war. More than 110 member states signed up to speak. The assembly, which allows no vetoes, is expected to vote later in the week on a resolution coordinated by EU envoys, working with Ukraine.
The draft resolution, obtained by The Associated Press, demands that Russia immediately stop using force against Ukraine and withdraw all troops.
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